Independence of Algeria

Algeria occupies a special place in the history of decolonization, as its struggle for independence was one of the bloodiest and longest. A key figure after independence from France in 1962 was Houari Boumediene, who later secured the presidency. The War of Independence began in 1954 and was fought by the National Liberation Front (NLF). Algeria was considered an integral part of France, so the metropolis resisted to the last, using significant military resources.

The victory of the Algerian people became an inspiring example for all colonized peoples of the world, showing that armed struggle can lead to success even against a powerful European army. Boumediene, coming to power in 1965, strengthened the country's sovereignty, nationalized the oil industry and introduced socialist reforms. This made it possible to direct income from resources to the development of the economy and social sphere. Algeria became an active participant in the Non-Aligned Movement and supported liberation movements in Africa and Palestine by providing a base and resources.

The USSR recognized the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic back in 1958 and provided significant assistance during the war and after independence. The history of Algeria demonstrates that the cost of independence may have been extremely high, but the result was worth the sacrifice in terms of national dignity and control of resources. The country was able to build a powerful army and become a regional leader in North Africa, despite a difficult colonial legacy.